Machine Politics Updated through 2026-11-04

State dossier

Sweden

SWE · SWEDEN · on the world map

What does it want?

Position: unclear or shifting (AMBIG). Has said things that point in more than one direction.

Unclear or shifting (AMBIG), since 2024-05-15, points both ways (AMBIGUOUS)

Sweden's own words point two ways. In its 2024 submission it backs the two-tier approach: weapons that cannot be used lawfully should be expressly prohibited, and the rest regulated. That points toward a treaty with bans. The same submission says the form of regulation still needs thought, that what states can agree on remains to be seen, and that parallel processes and instruments without key states would not help. Sweden has never said, in a record opened here, that the instrument should be legally binding. In November 2025 it joined a statement saying future negotiations must not prejudge the nature of their outcome. Sweden voted Yes on all three UN resolutions.

Sweden says systems that cannot be used lawfully should be expressly prohibited, and the rest regulated, with the form left open.

While the former ones should be expressly prohibited the latter ones would benefit from regulation, the form of which needs further thought and elaboration

Swedish input to the Report of the Secretary General of the United Nations in accordance with resolution 78/241 'Lethal autonomous weapons systems', 2024-05-15 source

Sweden leaves open what type of regulation states can agree on.

What type of regulation HCP can agree upon remains to be seen

Swedish input to the Report of the Secretary General of the United Nations in accordance with resolution 78/241 'Lethal autonomous weapons systems', 2024-05-15 source

Sweden objects to parallel processes and instruments without key stakeholders.

This problem will not be resolved by creating parallel processes and instruments which are not supported by key stakeholders

Swedish input to the Report of the Secretary General of the United Nations in accordance with resolution 78/241 'Lethal autonomous weapons systems', 2024-05-15 source

Sweden is among fifteen states on whose behalf the UK said future negotiations must stay in the CCW and not prejudge their outcome.

any future negotiations must take place within the framework of the CCW and must not prejudge the nature of their outcome

General Assembly First Committee, 80th session, 24th meeting, automatic speech recognition transcript, 2025-11-04 source

At the final 2026 session Sweden supported the draft report and called the CCW the appropriate forum.

The draft report demonstrates that this group is capable of meeting its mandate and that the CCW remains the appropriate forum for laws.

CCW Group of Governmental Experts on LAWS, 2026 second session, 1st meeting, automatic speech recognition transcript, 2026-08-31 source

How did it vote?

Yes on all three UN votes on autonomous weapons.

Resolution A/RES/78/241

2023-12-22 · A/RES/78/241 ↗
152in favor of 193

Resolution A/RES/79/62

2024-12-02 · A/RES/79/62 ↗
166in favor of 193

Resolution A/RES/80/57

2025-12-01 · A/RES/80/57 ↗
164in favor of 193
In favor Against Abstained Non-voting Sweden

Hover a legend chip to light those votes · each resolution links to its record

What has it signed?

Being on a list is a fact. Not being on one is not opposition.

Responsible-use trackEndorsed 3
Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence and AutonomyEndorsed · 2023-02-16
REAIM Call to ActionEndorsed · 2023-02-16
REAIM Blueprint for ActionNamed list not located
REAIM 2026 Pathways to ActionEndorsed · 2026-02-05
Treaty / governance trackMember 2
Joint Statement in Support of the CCW LAWS GGE (CCW/GGE.1/2025/WP.8)Member · 2025-09-03
Joint statement to the September 2025 session of the CCW GGE on LAWS, delivered by BrazilMember · 2025-09-01

Hover a column heading to light its signings · click a seal to open the document

When has it spoken?

Every time it went on the record, dated.

11acts on record
Submissions & papersFramework pledgesJoint statementsRecorded votesRecord to date
2014201820222026
Submission Framework pledge Joint statement Recorded vote

Hover a mark for what it was · a legend chip lights that type

What rules has it written at home?

Its own military policy.

Military policy not yet reviewed by this site, as of 2026-11-04.

The record

The documents on file.

Each mark opens its source

ReadingPoint at any mark to read its record. Click a mark to open the evidence.Tap any mark to read its record and open the evidence.